45% ya mpweya wa carbon mu gawo la mafakitale apadziko lonse amachokera ku kupanga zitsulo, kupanga ammonia, ethylene, simenti, ndi zina zotero. Mphamvu ya haidrojeni ili ndi makhalidwe awiri a zipangizo zamagetsi ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi yofunika komanso yotheka. njira yothetsera decarbonization yazama makampani.Ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mtengo wamagetsi opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, vuto la mtengo wa hydrogen wobiriwira lidzathetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo "industry + green hydrogen" ikuyembekezeka kulowa mumakampani opanga mankhwala kuti athandize makampani opanga mankhwala kukwaniritsa kukonzanso mtengo.
Tanthauzo la "green hydrogen" kulowa mu kupanga monga mankhwala zopangira mankhwala ndi chitsulo ndi zitsulo mabizinezi ndi kuti akhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa za mowa mphamvu ndi mpweya mpweya pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngakhale kupereka zina phindu zachuma kwa mabizinezi kuti. perekani malo atsopano okulitsa bizinesi.
Sitikukayikira kuti makampani opanga mankhwala ndi ofunika kwambiri.M'zaka zikubwerazi za 10, kufunikira kwa malonda a mankhwala kumapitirirabe kukula, koma chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kamangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kazinthu, zidzakhalanso ndi zotsatira zina pakufunika kwa haidrojeni.Koma zonse, makampani opanga mankhwala m'zaka 10 zikubwerazi adzakhala kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwa haidrojeni.M'kupita kwanthawi, pazofunikira za zero-carbon, haidrojeni idzakhala zida zopangira mankhwala, komanso makampani opanga mankhwala a haidrojeni.
M'malo mwake, pakhala pali mapulogalamu aumisiri ndi mapulojekiti owonetsera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni wobiriwira ngati zopangira zowonjezera kuti awonjezere pakupanga mankhwala a malasha, kukonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kachuma ka maatomu a kaboni, ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide.Komanso, pali wobiriwira haidrojeni kubala kupanga ammonia kubala "wobiriwira ammonia", wobiriwira haidrojeni kubala methanol kubala "mowa wobiriwira" ndi njira zina luso komanso ikuchitika China.Zikuyembekezeka kuti m'zaka zikubwerazi za 10, ukadaulo womwe uli pamwambawu ukuyembekezeka kukwaniritsa mtengo wokwera.
Mu "chitsulo ndi zitsulo makampani kuchepetsa mphamvu", "kuonetsetsa kuti chaka ndi chaka kuchepa kwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri" zofunika, komanso Kukwezeleza pang'onopang'ono zobwezerezedwanso ndi hydrogen mwachindunji kuchepetsa chitsulo ndi matekinoloje ena, makampani akuyembekezeka. mpaka mtsogolo kutengera chikhalidwe kuphulika ng'anjo chitsulo smelting chofunika coking mphamvu adzachepa, coking ndi mankhwala wa haidrojeni kuchepa, koma kutengera wa haidrojeni amafuna wa haidrojeni mwachindunji kuchepetsedwa chitsulo luso, haidrojeni zitsulo adzakula yojambula.Njira iyi yosinthira mpweya ndi hydrogen ngati njira yochepetsera pakupanga chitsulo imapangitsa kupanga chitsulo kupanga madzi m'malo mwa carbon dioxide, pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni kuti apereke kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri, motero kuchepetsa kwambiri mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, womwe umawonedwa ngati wobiriwira. njira yopangira mafakitale achitsulo.Pakali pano, mabizinesi ambiri zitsulo ku China akuyesetsa mwakhama.
Kufuna kwa mafakitale kwa msika wobiriwira wa haidrojeni pang'onopang'ono kumveka bwino, chiyembekezo cha msika wamtsogolo ndi chotakata.Komabe, pali zikhalidwe zitatu zogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri haidrojeni monga zopangira mankhwala m'minda ya mankhwala ndi zitsulo: 1. Mtengo uyenera kukhala wotsika, osachepera siwotsika mtengo wa imvi hydrogen;2, kutsika kwa mpweya wa carbon (kuphatikiza blue hydrogen ndi green haidrojeni);3, tsogolo la "carbon wapawiri" liyenera kukhala lolemera mokwanira, apo ayi palibe bizinesi yomwe ingachitepo kanthu kuti isinthe.
Pambuyo pazaka zachitukuko, makampani opanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa alowa mu gawo lachitukuko chachikulu, mtengo wamagetsi opangira magetsi a photovoltaic ndi mphamvu yamphepo ikupitilira kuchepa.Mtengo wa "magetsi obiriwira" ukupitirizabe kuchepa zomwe zikutanthauza kuti hydrogen yobiriwira idzalowa m'munda wa mafakitale ndipo pang'onopang'ono imakhala yokhazikika, yotsika mtengo, yogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri zopangira mankhwala.Mwanjira ina, haidrojeni yobiriwira yotsika mtengo ikuyembekezeka kukonzanso mawonekedwe amakampani opanga mankhwala ndikutsegula njira zatsopano zakukulira kwamakampani opanga mankhwala!
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-07-2024
