Njira Yachitukuko cha Mphamvu ya Hydrogen mu Marine Field

Pakadali pano, galimoto yamagetsi yapadziko lonse lapansi yalowa pamsika, koma cell yamafuta yagalimoto ili pagawo lazachuma, Ino ndi nthawi yopititsa patsogolo kukwezedwa kwamafuta am'madzi a Marine panthawiyi, kukula kofananira kwagalimoto ndi Marine mafuta cell. ali ndi ma synergies a mafakitale, omwe sangangokwaniritsa kuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa zombo, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi ndi kusintha kwaukadaulo ndi zolinga zowonjezera, Zitha kukhalanso ngati msika wamagalimoto amagetsi, kukakamiza makampani kupanga msika wapadziko lonse wa "boti lamagetsi".

(1) Pankhani ya njira zamakono, tsogolo lidzakhala chitukuko chodziwika bwino cha njira zambiri zamakono, zomwe zochitika zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa monga mitsinje yamkati, nyanja, ndi nyanja zidzagwiritsa ntchitohaidrojeni/madzimadzi a haidrojeni + PEM mafuta opangira ma cell, koma m'mawonekedwe amakampani apanyanja, akuyembekezeka kugwiritsa ntchito methanol/ammonia +SOFC/ kusakaniza ndi njira zina zaukadaulo.

(2) Ponena za nthawi ya msika, nthawiyo ndi yoyenera kuchokera kuzinthu zamakono ndi chitetezo; Kuchokera pakuwona mtengo, zombo zowonetsera anthu, zombo zapamadzi ndi zochitika zina zomwe sizikhala zotsika mtengo zakwaniritsa kale zovomerezeka, koma zonyamulira zambiri, zombo zonyamula katundu ndi ndalama zina sizinachedwebe.

(3) Pankhani ya chitetezo, mafotokozedwe ndi miyezo, IMO yapereka miyezo yanthawi yayitali yama cell amafuta, ndi miyezo yanthawi yayitali yamphamvu ya haidrojeniamapangidwa; M'munda waku China, dongosolo loyambira la sitima ya haidrojeni lapangidwa. Zombo zamafuta zonyamula mafuta zili ndi mfundo zoyambira pakumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito a zombo.

(4) Ponena za kutsutsana pakati pa chitukuko cha teknoloji, mtengo ndi kukula, chitukuko chachikulu cha madera ena amphamvu a haidrojeni monga magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta akuyembekezeka kuyendetsa mofulumira mtengo wa zombo za hydrogen.

Poyerekeza ndi kusiyana kwa chitukuko cha zombo za haidrojeni kunyumba ndi kunja, dera la ku Ulaya lachitadi kufufuza kogwira mtima komanso kopindulitsa pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni m'zombo za sitima, kuchokera ku lingaliro la "ocean-hydrogen energy", mankhwala apamwamba. mapangidwe ndi mayankho, njira zopangira chitukuko cha mafakitale, machitidwe olemera a projekiti. Europe yapanga njira yatsopano komanso yamphamvu yamafakitale pankhani ya zombo za haidrojeni. China yachita bwino kwambiri paukadaulo wamagetsi oyendetsa sitima yamafuta, ndipo chifukwa chakukulirakulira kwa msika wamagetsi wa hydrogen ku China, makampani apamadzi amagetsi a hydrogen nawonso ali ndi kuthekera.

Gawo la chitukuko cha mafakitale ladutsa kuchokera ku 0 kupita ku 0.1, ndipo likuyenda kuchokera ku 0.1 kupita ku 1. Zombo za zero-carbon ndi ntchito yapadziko lonse, yomwe iyenera kumalizidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo tifunika kufufuza njira yopita ku chitukuko cha zero-carbon Ocean. ndi mafakitale a ziro-carbon ships pamaziko a mgwirizano wotseguka.