Mphamvu ya haidrojeni yakhala njira yayikulu yopangira mphamvu

Kwa nthawi yayitali, haidrojeni yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati gasi wamafuta pakuyenga petroleum, synthetic ammonia ndi mafakitale ena. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mayiko padziko lonse lapansi azindikira pang'onopang'ono kufunika kwa hydrogen mu mphamvu zamagetsi ndipo ayamba kupanga mwamphamvu mphamvu ya haidrojeni. Pakalipano, mayiko ndi zigawo za 42 padziko lapansi zatulutsa ndondomeko za mphamvu za hydrogen, ndipo mayiko ena a 36 ndi zigawo akukonzekera ndondomeko za mphamvu za hydrogen. Malinga ndi International Hydrogen Energy Commission, ndalama zonse zidzakwera mpaka US $ 500 biliyoni pofika 2030.

Malinga ndi momwe hydrogen imapangidwira, dziko la China lokha linapanga matani 37.81 miliyoni a haidrojeni mu 2022. Monga dziko lopanga kwambiri haidrojeni padziko lonse lapansi, gwero lalikulu la hydrogen pano ku China likadali grey hydrogen, lomwe makamaka limapangidwa ndi malasha, kutsatiridwa ndi gasi wachilengedwe wa hydrogen. kupanga (Hydrogen Generation by Steam Reforming) ndi zinaHAYIDROGEN NDI METHANOL REFORMINGndiPressure swing adsorption hydrogen purification (PSA-H2), ndipo kupanga kwa imvi haidrojeni kudzatulutsa mpweya wambiri wa carbon dioxide. Kuti athetse vutoli, kupanga mphamvu ya hydrogen yotsika kaboni,kutenga carbon dioxide, matekinoloje ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusunga akufunika chitukuko mwamsanga; Komanso, mafakitale ndi mankhwala haidrojeni amene satulutsa mpweya wowonjezera (kuphatikiza ma hydrocarbons kuwala, coking ndi chlor-alkali mankhwala) adzalandira chidwi kwambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa wa haidrojeni kupanga, kuphatikizapo zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu madzi electrolysis wa haidrojeni kupanga, adzakhala ambiri hydrogen kupanga njira.

Kuchokera pamawonedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, ntchito yotsika pansi yomwe China ikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi magalimoto amafuta a hydrogen. Monga maziko othandizira magalimoto amafuta, chitukuko cha malo opangira mafuta a hydrogen ku China chikuchulukiranso. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuyambira mwezi wa Epulo 2023, China idamanga / kugwiritsa ntchito malo opitilira 350 hydrogen refueling; malinga ndi mapulani a zigawo zosiyanasiyana, mizinda ndi madera odziyimira pawokha, cholinga chapakhomo ndikumanga pafupifupi 1,400 hydrogen refueling station pofika kumapeto kwa 2025. Hydrogen sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mphamvu yoyera, komanso ngati mankhwala opangira mankhwala othandizira. makampani amapulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya, kapena kupanga mankhwala apamwamba ndi carbon dioxide.