Chidule Chachidule cha Kusintha kwa Nthunzi Yamagasi Achilengedwe

Nthunzi ya gasi wachilengedwekukonzanso ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira haidrojeni, chonyamulira mphamvu zosunthika chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mayendedwe, kupanga magetsi, ndi kupanga. Njirayi imaphatikizapo zomwe methane (CH4), chigawo chachikulu cha gasi, ndi nthunzi (H2O) pa kutentha kwambiri kuti apange haidrojeni (H2) ndi carbon monoxide (CO). Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kusintha kwa gasi wamadzi kutembenuza mpweya wa monoxide kukhala hydrogen ndi carbon dioxide (CO2).

Kukopa kwa kusintha kwa nthunzi ya gasi kwagona pakuchita bwino kwake komanso kutsika mtengo. Pakalipano ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopangira haidrojeni, yomwe imawerengera pafupifupi 70% ya kupanga haidrojeni padziko lonse lapansi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, electrolysis, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kugawa madzi kukhala haidrojeni ndi mpweya, ndi yokwera mtengo ndipo imangopereka pafupifupi 5% ya mpweya wa haidrojeni padziko lonse lapansi. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mtengo wake ndi kwakukulu, chifukwa cha haidrojeni yopangidwa kudzera mu electrolysis yokwera mtengo kuwirikiza katatu kuposa ya kukonzanso kwa gasi wachilengedwe.

Pamenekupanga haidrojeni mafakitalepogwiritsa ntchito nthunzi methane reforming ndi okhwima ndi okwera mtengo luso, pali chidwi kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chuma zongowonjezwdwa pofuna kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe cha kupanga haidrojeni. Mafuta a biogas ndi biomass amatengedwa ngati njira zina zopangira mafuta achilengedwe, pofuna kuchepetsa mpweya woipa. Komabe, zosankhazi zimakhala ndi zovuta. Ma hydrogen opangidwa kuchokera ku biogas ndi biomass amakhala ndi chiyero chotsika, chomwe chimafuna njira zotsika mtengo zoyeretsera zomwe zitha kunyalanyaza ubwino wa chilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, ndalama zopangira kusintha kwa nthunzi kuchokera ku biomass ndizokwera, makamaka chifukwa cha chidziwitso chochepa komanso kuchepa kwa kupanga komwe kumakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito biomass monga chakudya.

Ngakhale zovuta izi, TCWY Natural Gas Steam Reformingchomera cha haidrojeniimapereka zabwino zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha kokakamiza kupanga haidrojeni. Choyamba, imayika patsogolo chitetezo ndi kuphweka kwa ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuyendetsedwa ndi chiopsezo chochepa komanso ukadaulo waukadaulo. Kachiwiri, gawoli limapangidwa kuti likhale lodalirika, limapereka magwiridwe antchito komanso nthawi yayitali. Chachitatu, nthawi yoperekera zida ndi yaifupi, zomwe zimalola kutumizidwa mwachangu komanso kugwira ntchito. Chachinayi, gawoli limafuna ntchito yocheperako, kuchepetsa kukhazikitsa ndikuchepetsa mtengo wantchito. Pomaliza, likulu ndi ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito ndizopikisana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira ma haidrojeni.

Pomaliza, kusintha kwa mpweya wa gasi kumakhalabe kofalanjira zopangira haidrojenichifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwake komanso kuchita bwino. Ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zongowonjezwdwa pokonzanso nthunzi kumalonjeza, kumakumana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo komanso zachuma. Gulu la TCWY Natural Gas Steam Reforming hydrogen ndilofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha chitetezo chake, kudalirika, kutumiza mwachangu, komanso mtengo wampikisano, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yopangira ma haidrojeni pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana.